The following excerpt is from an extensive article by Judy McGovern in the September 2 edition of the Ann Arbor News. This caught my eye not only because it deals with Germanic immigration to America, but because my own great grandparents were early Washtenaw County, Michigan settlers. My excerpt really doesn’t do the article justice, so I recommend you read the full thing at the Ann Arbor News site.
At first blush, the thing that seems remarkable about Friedrich Schmid is that the German minister walked from Ann Arbor to Detroit almost monthly for years. (Eventually, someone gave him a horse.)
But as you talk with folks who’ve compiled the history, you discover that what’s truly extraordinary is to what extent that one 19th century pastor shaped early Washtenaw County.
“He influenced a lot of people,” says genealogist Terry Stollsteimer, who’s tracked most families of German ancestry who settled in Washtenaw County before 1890.
Scores and scores of those families came here at the behest of the circuit-riding Lutheran, Stollsteimer says. Generations later, many of those family names persist.
The dozens of congregations Schmid formed in Southeast Michigan are central to his legacy. That spiritual legacy is being celebrated next week, the 200th anniversary of his birth.
Yet his role in fashioning the makeup of the county merits attention, too.
“Historians are very interested in him,” says the Rev. Charles R. Schulz, pastor of Freedom Township’s St. Thomas Evangelical Lutheran Church, who’s organized the Sept. 9 anniversary observance. “Schmid was a magnet.”
Schmid was born in 1807 in Walddorf, in the northern part of the Black Forest. He was sent to Michigan as a missionary in 1833 - just 10 years after the first recorded European settlement in the county, nine years after Elisha W. Rumsey and John Allen built the Allen cabin in Ann Arbor.
He sailed from France and after nine weeks reached Detroit, via the Erie Canal.
At least one account holds that Schmid had been sent to Christianize Native Americans but turned his attention to German settlers when he saw that they had no church and found their conduct wanting. Others report that he had been sent at the request of an Ann Arbor settler named Jonathan Mann. Schmid did, indeed, marry Mann’s daughter Sophia about a year after his arrival.
….
“There’s no question in my mind,” says Stollsteimer. “Before 1833, there were very few families from that northern Black Forest area in Washtenaw County.”
After 1833, there came a deluge of names like: Braun, Bross, Dieterle, Eberle, Ehnis, Hartmann, Helber, Herter, Huber, Kappler, Katz, Kempf, Lang, Lutz, Mast, Rauschenberger, Reichert, Rentschler, Schairer, Schumacher, Seeger, Seitz, Seyfried, Steeb, Stein, Stoll, Waidelich, Wiedmayer and Wurster.
“Most of these families were very much influenced by Schmid after he came in 1833,” says Stollsteimer, an Ann Arbor native who now makes his home in Shelby Township. “Most of them came between 1842 and 1880.”